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SAE-AISI H25 Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H25 steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1620
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
34
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
57
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 50
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 34
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 49
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0