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SAE-AISI H43 Steel vs. AWS E312

Both SAE-AISI H43 steel and AWS E312 are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2140
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 75
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 62
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
52.3 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0