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SAE-AISI H43 Steel vs. C61400 Bronze

SAE-AISI H43 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2140
540 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 75
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 62
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5