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SAE-AISI L3 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

Both SAE-AISI L3 steel and ASTM grade HL steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI L3 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 2250
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 80
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 49
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 67
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.7
28 to 32
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.3
40.8 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0