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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. C32000 Brass

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
270 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
28
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4