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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. C94400 Bronze

SAE-AISI M10 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8