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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0