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SAE-AISI M36 Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M36 steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M36 steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2190
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
44
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 68
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.1 to 75.5
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.5
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0