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SAE-AISI M41 Steel vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

SAE-AISI M41 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M41 steel and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2290
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
37
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 73.4 to 78.9
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.3 to 4.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Tungsten (W), % 6.3 to 7.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3