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SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. AWS ERTi-1

SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
0 to 0.080
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.773 to 99.97
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0