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SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. EN 1.8523 Steel

Both SAE-AISI M42 steel and EN 1.8523 steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8523 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
4.2
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
64

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
3.0 to 3.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
93.5 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0.8 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.15 to 0.25