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SAE-AISI M44 Steel vs. EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy

SAE-AISI M44 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M44 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 2290
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 75
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 70
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 12.3
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 70.6
11.4 to 23.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.55
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 5.8
4.0 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.2
0