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SAE-AISI M44 Steel vs. C84000 Brass

SAE-AISI M44 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M44 steel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 2290
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
30
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 75
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 70
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 12.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 70.6
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.55
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7