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SAE-AISI M52 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HC Steel

Both SAE-AISI M52 steel and ASTM grade HC steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HC steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2280
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 80
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 49
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 67
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
26 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
61.9 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0