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SAE-AISI M7 Steel vs. C18700 Copper

SAE-AISI M7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M7 steel and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2210
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 69
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 79.8 to 83.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.55
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5