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SAE-AISI P20 Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI P20 steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P20 steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 1050
1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 37
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 29
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 35
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.4
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 2.0
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 98.5
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.71
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3