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SAE-AISI S1 Steel vs. AWS E312

Both SAE-AISI S1 steel and AWS E312 are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S1 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1840
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
20
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.9
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 42
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 56
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.8
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 91.6 to 96.7
52.3 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0