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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

Both SAE-AISI T1 steel and ASTM A182 grade F23 are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
59

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
5.7
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
1.9 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
93.2 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.3