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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
75
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
11.6 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5