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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. C19200 Copper

SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is C19200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
280 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
30
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
8.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
10 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
98.5 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
0.8 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.010 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2