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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. SAE-AISI H14 Steel

Both SAE-AISI T5 steel and SAE-AISI H14 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
710 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
15
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
73

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
24 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
24 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
4.8 to 5.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
86.5 to 89.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
4.0 to 5.3
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0

Comparable Variants