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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. C32000 Brass

SAE-AISI T8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
270 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
28
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4