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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. N06975 Nickel

SAE-AISI T8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06975 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is N06975 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
50
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
23 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
10.2 to 23.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
47 to 52
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0