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Sandstone vs. Limestone

Both sandstone and limestone are natural stone.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sandstone and the bottom bar is limestone.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 120
700
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 4.0
100

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
920
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.6
2.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.0

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 8.5
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.43
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
0.88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 0.75
12