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Soda-lime Glass vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Soda-lime glass and ductile cast iron belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Soda-lime glass is a ceramic material, while ductile cast iron is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (21, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70 to 71
170 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.23
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41 to 180
460 to 920

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.0 to 1.1
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.0
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
7.1 to 7.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6 to 20
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 28
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.51 to 0.6
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 20
17 to 35

Comparable Variants