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Soda-lime Glass vs. Marble

Soda-lime glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while marble belongs to the natural stone. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is marble.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70 to 71
54
Poisson's Ratio 0.23
0.2
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41 to 180
9.0

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.0 to 1.1
3.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.0
21

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 13
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6 to 20
0.93
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 28
3.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.51 to 0.6
1.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 20
0.57