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Spheroidized And Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1065 vs. Spheroidized And Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1080

Both spheroidized and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1065 and spheroidized and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1080 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the spheroidized and cold-drawn condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is spheroidized and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1065 and the bottom bar is spheroidized and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1080.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 51
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 430
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 820
920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0.75 to 0.88
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
98.1 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050