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H08 C12200 Copper vs. H08 C41500 Brass

Both H08 C12200 copper and H08 C41500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C12200 copper and the bottom bar is H08 C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 60
90
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 63
75
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 200
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 340
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 98
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.985
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5