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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 810
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
12
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
23 to 27
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
69.2 to 77
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0