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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. EN 1.4931 Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4931 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4931 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
8.5
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.26
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
11.3 to 12.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
83.2 to 86.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0.25 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0