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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. C94900 Bronze

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
32
Density, g/cm3 4.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 81
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8