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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. ACI-ASTM CF8M Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF8M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
19
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
60.3 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0