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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. AWS E312

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
20
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
52.3 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0