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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3956 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
22
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
51.9 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0