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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4021 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
240 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 560
390 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
630 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
390 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
7.0
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
88 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
400 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
22 to 31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.16 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
83.2 to 87.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0