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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
720 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
10
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
6.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
26 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
76.7 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0