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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4421 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
880 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
620 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
12
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
960 to 2270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
31 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
31 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
74.4 to 80.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0