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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4959 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
31
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.25 to 0.65
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
39.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0.25 to 0.65
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0