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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
11
Density, g/cm3 4.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
93.4 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1