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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. EN AC-43400 Aluminum

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
86 to 90.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15