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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
5.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
310 to 860
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560
460 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
8.0
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
25 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
81.3 to 86.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0