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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
34
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
24 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
23 to 47

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
71.3 to 76.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0.15 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 12.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0