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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. AWS E312

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
20
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
52.3 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0