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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. Grade 24 Titanium

Both titanium 6-5-0.5 and grade 24 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 23
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 630
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4