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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 23
39
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Shear Strength, MPa 630
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0