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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. AWS E33-31

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is AWS E33-31.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
36
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
86
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
24.7 to 34.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.3 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0