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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. EN 1.3940 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3940 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3940 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
17
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
64.2 to 71.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.1 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0