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Titanium 6-7 vs. 4147 Aluminum

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 4147 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Shear Strength, MPa 610
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 5.1
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15