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Titanium 6-7 vs. AWS E33-31

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is AWS E33-31.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
86
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
24.7 to 34.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0