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Titanium 6-7 vs. Grade 24 Titanium

Both titanium 6-7 and grade 24 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 29
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4